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Turner syndrome - перевод на Английский

CHROMOSOMAL DISORDER IN WHICH A FEMALE IS PARTIALLY OR COMPLETELY MISSING AN X CHROMOSOME

Turner's syndrome; Turner Syndrome; 45,X; XO syndrome; Turner's Syndrome; Gonadal dysgenesis Turner type; Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome; Turners syndrome; Turners Syndrome; Karyotype 45,X; 45,X karyotype; Turner's; Turner disease; Ullrich-Turner syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner syndrome; Ulrich-Turner Syndrome; Bonnevie-Ullrich-Turner syndrome; Turner syndrome (Gonadal dysgenesis); Bonnevie Ullrich Turner syndrome; Single X syndrome; X syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner Syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner's Syndrome; Monosomy X; Partial anomalous venous drainage; Bonnevie–Ullrich–Turner syndrome; Bonnevie–Ullrich syndrome; Ring-X Turner Syndrome; Ring-X Turner syndrome; 45,X0

Turner syndrome

(geneeskunde) Turner Syndrome, genetisch syndroom vnl. bij vrouwen optredend (veroorzaakt door gebrek aan geslachtshormoon X en leidend tot onvruchtbaarheid en bijkomstige verschijnselen)

Ted Turner

AMERICAN MEDIA MOGUL

Robert Edward III Turner; R.E. Turner; Robert Edward Turner; Robert Edward Turner III; Former owner of WCW; Turner Foundation; Ted Turner Foundation; Ted Turner Pictures; Turner, Ted; R. E. Turner; Turner Enterprises; Draft:Turner Enterprises

Ted Turner, bekende Amerikaanse miljonair en ondernemer (oprichter van netwerk van journaal op televisie en kabeltelevisie)

Lana Turner

AMERICAN ACTRESS (1921–1995)

Julia Jean Turner

n. Lana Turner (1921-1995) Amerikaanse filmactrice

Определение

Turner's syndrome

¦ noun Medicine a genetic defect in which affected women have only one X chromosome, causing developmental abnormalities and infertility.

Origin

1940s: named after the American physician Henry Hubert Turner.

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Википедия

Turner syndrome

Turner syndrome (TS), also known as 45,X, or 45,X0, is a genetic disorder in which a female is partially or completely missing an X chromosome. Signs and symptoms vary among those affected. Often, a short and webbed neck, low-set ears, low hairline at the back of the neck, short stature, and swollen hands and feet are seen at birth. Typically, those affected do not develop menstrual periods, or breasts without hormone treatment and are unable to have children without reproductive technology. Heart defects, diabetes, and low thyroid hormone occur in the disorder more frequently than average. Most people with Turner syndrome have normal intelligence; however, many have problems with spatial visualization that may be needed in order to learn mathematics. Vision and hearing problems also occur more often than average.

Turner syndrome is not usually inherited; rather, it occurs during formation of the reproductive cells in a parent or in early cell division during development. No environmental risks are known, and the mother's age does not play a role. While most people have 46 chromosomes, people with Turner syndrome usually have 45 in some or all cells. The chromosomal abnormality is often present in just some cells, in which case it is known as Turner syndrome with mosaicism. In these cases the symptoms are usually fewer, and possibly none occur at all. Diagnosis is based on physical signs and genetic testing.

No cure for Turner syndrome is known. Treatment may help with symptoms. Human growth hormone injections during childhood may increase adult height. Estrogen replacement therapy can promote development of the breasts and hips. Medical care is often required to manage other health problems with which Turner syndrome is associated.

Turner syndrome occurs in between one in 2,000 and one in 5,000 females at birth. All regions of the world and cultures are affected about equally. Generally people with Turner syndrome have a shorter life expectancy, mostly due to heart problems and diabetes. American endocrinologist Henry Turner first described the condition in 1938. In 1964, it was determined to be due to a chromosomal abnormality.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner syndrome

Примеры употребления для Turner syndrome

1. If specific tests for Turner syndrome have not been developed, they could select male embryos only to implant as boys are unaffected by the condition.

2. Natural conception only occurs in between two and five per cent of patients with Turner syndrome and there is a high risk of miscarriage.

3. Flavie has Turner syndrome, a genetic condition that affects one in 2,000 girls and usually means they also suffer from growth problems, heart defects, certain facial and physical abnormalities, ear and urinary infections and a higher risk of diabetes.

4. Professor Tan said it was likely Flavie and her future partner would have the eggs fertilised by IVF and then have tests to ensure the embryos were free of Turner syndrome before they were implanted.

5. Arlene Smyth, executive officer of the Turner Syndrome Support Society in the UK, said: "I think it is a wonderful development...but without dealing with the moral and legal implications it might lead to greater stress." A spokeswoman for the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority said the process would be difficult in Britain because eggs are usually only allowed to be stored for a maximum of five years.